Friday, December 27, 2019

Renewable Sources Of Solar Energy - 1223 Words

In August of 2003, the largest blackout in US history happened because of Ohio s failure to trim trees away from power lines. As a result, more than 50 million people in the Northeast, Midwest, and Canada were out of power for days. While Ohio is going back and forth on it its laws dealing with solar power installation, our friends across the Canadian border have already shut down the last of their coal powered plants. The current US power grid is over 100 years old and due to its heavy use, is getting weaker every day. Blackouts, power imbalances, power interruptions, and changing voltage levels are all too common today, especially in the summer (Weeks). Fossil fuels like coal and oil pollute the world we live in. Ohio is among the many states where laws are being put in place for states requiring it s energy to be obtained from alternative renewable sources. Solar energy is the best possible source, and Ohio should look to it for its future energy needs. Solar energy is defined as energy from the sun. The most common type is the use of Photovoltaic solar cells which convert the sun s energy into electricity, like those found in solar panels. Besides solar, Ohio gets it s energy from several different types of renewable energy like wind, hydro, biomass/fuel and geothermal, and other sources likes coal, natural gas, and nuclear (Green Energy Ohio). However, solar has the most benefits with the fewest impact on the environment and it s resources. Ohio currently hasShow MoreRelatedRenewable Sources Of Solar Energy1150 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant argument regarding energy and its sources. Energy resources are classified into two groups: renewable and non-renewable. Although renewable sources have not yet been exploited to their maximum, their use has been increasing since the 1960’s. The main renewable energy sources are Wind, Geothermal, and Solar energy. Contrary to renewable sources, non-renewable sources lead in the production of electricity and o ther forms of energy. For non-renewable sources, Fossil fuel and Coal are theRead MoreSolar Energy : Renewable Energy Source1077 Words   |  5 PagesLexie Phongthai-Yochum Mr. Alexander May 3, 2016 Solar Energy Solar energy is the most plentiful and purist renewable energy source available. Because it is completely natural, it is considered to be a clean energy source. It does not disrupt the environment or threaten the Eco-systems the way oil and some other energy sources tend to. Nor does it cause greenhouse gases, air or water pollution. Solar energy is an immensely important aspect of life and has been since the beginning of time. IncreasinglyRead MoreSolar Energy Is A Great Source Of Renewable Energy850 Words   |  4 PagesSolar energy is now a great source of renewable energy. Due to the limited stock of fossil fuel, solar panel systems become more popular day by day. Now Industries, houses and defensive forces are using solar panel systems to generate power. The solar panels generate power from sun radiation. Solar cells are also known as Photovoltaic (PV) cells. When sunlight with a specific frequency hits metal, loosely bound electrons emit from the metal as shown in Figure 1. A potential difference is createdRead MoreNew And Alternative Sources Of Energy1311 Words   |  6 Pages Today s society uses enormous amounts of energy. *The shadow of our presence on this planet is a result of generations upon generations of production and utilization of energy*. New and alternative sources of energy are being developed to replace the declining accessibility of coal and fossil fuels. Use of renewable energy is a key component in combatting the climate change that has become a major issue in the 21st century. Reducing our impact on the climate as a result of greenhouse gas emissionsRead MoreFossil Fuels And Alternative Energy Sources1682 Words   |  7 Pagesalternative energy sources (Investopedia). These alternative energy sources would include nuclear, solar, wind and hydroelectric power. The first alternative source to be discussed is Nuclear Power. Nuclear power plants are similar to fossil-fueled power plants in which water is turned into steam, which drives the turbines and generates electricity (Duke-Energy). In nuclear power plants, the heat that makes the steam is created when uranium atoms are split, called fission (Duke-Energy). ThereRead MoreSustainability And Construction Practices : Department Of Civil Engineering1256 Words   |  6 Pages 3 Scope of renewable energy 3 Types of renewable energy i. Solar power 3 ii. Wind power 5 iii. Biomass 6 iv. Geothermal energy 7 v. hydropower 8 Conclusion 8 References 9â€Æ' RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY IN SUSTAINABILITY INTRODUCTION: It is the energy comes from natural resources like sun light, wind, rain water and geothermal heat. As we all know that coal, oil, gas are limited in nature they might run out some day renewable energy is the best wayRead MoreRenewable Energy And Solar Energy Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagespertaining to the idea of solar renewable energy. Within the research, I will look to inform the reader on advantages and disadvantages of solar energy. Also, how solar energy will affect human in later years in the universe. Once research is conducted the report will then be organized into an informational report. The informational report will be shared with U.S solar marketers, John Barbour, and others whom are interested in knowing more information about solar energy. The main objective of thisRead MoreEconomic Significance Of Renewable Energy Policy1383 Words   |  6 PagesSIGNIFICANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY IN INDIA: A CASE STUDY OF GUJARAT’S SOLAR POLICY I. Introduction The transition to a greener energy regime in India is driven by both external factors, like energy prices, market developments, political culture and the emphasis on climate change, as well as by internal factors like the goal to achieve long term energy security and the need for enhancing access to energy. The early emphasis on renewable energy in India was primarily on the wake of energy securityRead MoreSolar Energy : The Ultimate Renewable Resource Manish Kumar1264 Words   |  6 PagesSOLAR ENERGY IS THE ULTIMATE RENEWABLE RESOURCE   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Manish Kumar (EE B.Tech)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Universal Institute of Technology, Garhi (Hisar)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  manishboora13@gmail.com       Abstract-The energy availability is essentially needed for all living beings in life .TheRead MoreEthanol Essay782 Words   |  4 Pagesdiversify our energy supply? In recent months, the new focus is the investment in research and development of alternative or renewable energy. Google has announced its plans to spend tens of millions of dollars in 2008 on the project known as Renewable Energy Cheaper than Coal (Reuters, 2007). The U.S. government also has put in place two programs called, Solar Energy Technologies Program and The Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program. These programs will research, develop and organize solar and wind

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

A Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens - 987 Words

In a Tale of Two cities. Dickens juxtapositions suspense and humor in a intricate tale of love and loyalty. The book takes place in the late 18th century, during the french revolution. the book is set in England and France, more specifically London and Paris. These are the two cities that the book centers around. In the city of London, the neighborhood of SoHo, and Paris, the french countryside, and city of Dover. b city houses, palace of Versailles. The house in Paris where the Darnay s stayed had a small courtyard. The wine shop, a rebel meeting place and public gathering spot. Trouble broods in the France.The poor hate the rich, and for good reason. The rich mostly see the lower classes as little more than animals, and live†¦show more content†¦One governor tells the starving poor to eat grass if they are hungry. a the rich wore extravagant gowns cloaks and shirts and cravats the poor wore. Rich women wore gowns designed to give them a tiny waist, with a full skirt and low cut neckline. Extreme extravagance was Queen Marie Antoinette’s favorite fashion, and all noble ladies copied her. Versailles the royal palace was the center of fashion and elegance. After the . ‘’frizzled,powdered in a gold-laced coat and white silk stockings.’’ Clothes helped distinguish peoples social class, as only the nobility could afford wigs, jewelry, expensive fabrics and trim. The rebels wore their patriotic colors of red, white and blue. They used their clothes to show their difference from the upper class.This disparity between the rich and the poor connects to Dickens overall theme of duality and sets the stage for the plot. story plot Dickens introduces a memorable cast of characters with Doctor Manette, his daughter Lucy Manette, Sydney Carter,Madame Defarge, and Charles Darnay motley Jerry Cruncher,Stryver the lawyer, and Miss Pross. A tale of two cities begins in 1775 when Mr. Jarvis Lorry goes to fetch Lucy Manette to visit her father, who has been imprisoned for

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Tax Analysis And The Corporate Accounting - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Tax Analysis And The Corporate Accounting. Answer: Answer 1 The Eureka group holdings limited has equity capital divided into three specific parts. Common Stock Other Accumulated profit Retained earnings or distributable profit The common stock is the contributed capital which is invested amount by the equity share holders. It is considered that Eureka group holdings limited has common stock AUD $ 94 million in 2017. In addition to this, retained earnings of company is AUD $ 19. However, it is shown as negative. As company has plugged back all of its retained earnings in its business (Eureka group holdings limited 2017). Equity (Amount in dollar million) ($M) 2017 2016 Common stock 94 91 Retained earning 19 26 Total equity 129 111 Discussion of equity part of the company It is observed that Eureka group holdings limited has negative retained earnings. It has kept AUD $ 19 million retained earning which is not good indicator for the organization. Company has plugged back all of its earning and shown negative retained earnings in its equity capital side. Therefore, it could be inferred that retained earnings is the amount of profit available for the company which it has used in its business and reflected negative retained earnings in its equity capital. Answer 2 It is considered that the tax amount of money that is charged on the profit of company. It is evaluated that Eureka group holdings limited has been paying zero amount of tax throughout the time. It is observed that Eureka group holdings limited has been delivering, affordable, caring and inclusive committee which is operating its business in the best inters of needy people. Therefore, government has exempted company from its tax payment and there is no implication on the company to pay tax on its profit. Particular(AUD $ in million) 2015 2016 Income tax expenses 0 0 Therefore, it could be inferred that there are several companies who have been exempted by the government from the tax implication. Eureka group holdings limited is one of the exempted company for the tax payment. However, company has good amount of profit in its business which is plugged back by company in its business operations for the betterment of society and people at large. It has reduced the income tax burden of company in determined approach. Answer 3 It is observed that tax expenses of Eureka group holdings limited has been shown in the income statement as zero. Company is having zero level of tax implication due to the exemption granted to it. The Eureka group a holding limited is wholly owned Australian resident entity that have formed tax-consolidation group with effect from 1st July 2003. On the other hand, company has not paid any tax in any of its financial year. However, in order to answer the fact whether the income tax charged is equal to the tax rate times computed on the net profit following information could be drawn. The tax rate 30% is the standard tax rate which is determined with a view to determine the tax rate of income in determined approach. The tax charged on the profit of company which is implicated as per the rules and regulations of income tax. In addition to this, tax rate times is computed by using accounting income* 30% tax rate, i.e. 6538*30%. This amount is AUD $ 1961.4 million. Therefore, due to the difference in accounting rules and income tax rules, tax amount shown in the income statement would be differ from the tax rate times computed. Explain why this The main reason for this is based on the difference in accounting rules and income tax rules applicable on the company. The treatment of charging tax on the net profit is completely different as per the accounting rules and income tax rules. The tax expenses shown in the income statement is completely based on the income tax rules and regulations. On the other hand, tax rate times is determined as per the accounting rules and charged on the profit earned by company. The main reasons are given as below. The main first difference is related to recording of revenue and expenses recorded in the profit and loss account such as recording of depreciation, bed debts and treatment of revenue and expenses of company. The recording of revenue and expenses shown in the financial statement differ due to the difference between accounting and income tax rules AASB-122 (Devereux, Griffith and Klemm, 2012). Answer 4 After evaluating the annual report of Eureka group holdings limited it is determined that company is having zero amount of tax payment. It is considered that deferred tax is recognized by using balance sheet method. This method is provided for temporary difference between the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of company and amount used for taxation purpose. For instance, if company pays higher income tax due to the difference between accounting an income tax then it will mark the excess amount of money as deferred tax assets in the books of account of company. On the other hand, if company paid less amount of tax as per the taxation rules and regulations, as compared to accounting rules and regulations then it will have to books the fewer amounts in its books of account as deferred tax liabilities (Eureka group holdings limited 2017). The deferred tax amount is not recorded in the books account of company. It shows that company has no deferred tax liabilities in the books of account of company which reflects that company need not to pay any amount to government in future. The deferred tax is not realised in the books of accounts of Eureka group holdings limited so it is not booked in the financial statement of accounts. Particular (AUD $ million) 2017 2016 Deferred tax assets 0 0 Answer5 Current tax payable and current tax expenses of Eureka group holdings limited It is evaluated that current tax is charged on the profit of Eureka group holdings limited. However, due to the tax exemption, company has paid zero amount of tax to government. Therefore, there is no amount of tax payable by company to government. The current tax is charged as per the taxation rules and regulations given under AASB 112. The current tax reflects the amount of tax charged on the profit of company in current year. On the other hand, current tax payable is the amount of overall tax payable by company to government. The current tax payment is shown in income statement and tax payable amount is recorded in the liabilities side of financial statement of company (Garrett, Hoitash and Prawitt, 2014). Therefore, it could be inferred that company has not current tax expenses nor any tax payable. It has showcased no liabilities on company. Deferred tax payment of Eureka group holdings limited is also zero. Particular(AUD $ in million) 2016 2017 Income tax Expenses 0 0 Why income tax expenses is not same as the income tax payable There are several reasons which have resulted to differences between tax expenses and tax payable company. Answer6 Is the income tax expense shown in the income statement same as the income tax paid shown in the cash flow statement? If not No, the income tax expenses shown in the income statement is not equal to income tax amount shown in the cash flow statement of company. Why are the differences? It is evaluated that cash flow statement is accompanied with the cash inflow and outflow from the business in particular year irrespective of the fact that whether it is related to current year or previous year. The income tax charged on the profit of company is zero as company is exempted from all tax payment. In addition to this, company has been paying zero amount of tax to government. Therefore, there is zero amount of tax payment shown in the books of account of company. Cash flow statement covers all the cash expenses of company. On the other hand, income statement covers only the amount of tax which is charged on the current year profit of organization. The recording of tax amount in the books of account is done by following AASB 112 of the taxation act (Robinson, Stomberg and Towery, 2015). Therefore, it could be inferred that company need not to worry about the tax payment to government as it is exempted from the tax implication. Answer7 Treatment of tax in the books of accounts of company Interesting thing about the recorded its entire tax amount The main interesting thing about the recording of entire tax amount is based on the recording of tax as per the accounting rules and regulations. It may results to differences between accounting profit and profit computed by income tax rules and regulations. This difference in amount may be recorded as deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities in the financial statement of company. This is really interesting thing about the company which has shown that company has positive recording of assets in the books of accounts Surprising thing about the recorded its entire tax amount The main surprising thing about the recording of entries tax amount in Eureka group holdings limited is related to its corporate governance. Government of Australia has exempted various companies and bodies from the tax burden. Eureka group holdings limited is one of the selected company which is not allowed to pay tax to government. (Eureka group holdings limited, 2017). Difficulty in recorded the entire tax amount Eureka group holdings limited has been exempted from the tax burden by the government. It is evaluated that company has not paid any tax in its books of account as per the AASB-112 income tax rules and regulations. It has increased the complexity in recording of income tax. As per the accounting rules and regulations, company should pay tax amount of AUD $ 1491million to government then it will increase the overall outcomes of the organization (Eureka group holdings limited, 2017). New insight about the company account for the income tax The main insight about the income tax recording is related to governance structure of company. It is evaluated that Eureka group holdings limited is falling under the exemption list of government. It is considered that Eureka group holdings limited has paid zero amount of tax to government due to the applicable rules and regulation of the income tax act. However, if any case, existing rules and regulations are changed then company will have to pay tax to government. References Bauer, A.M., 2016. Tax avoidance and the implications of weak internal controls.Contemporary Accounting Research,33(2), pp.449-486. Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Devereux, M.P., Griffith, R. and Klemm, A., 2012. Corporate income tax reforms and international tax competition.Economic policy,17(35), pp.449-495 Eureka group holdings limited, 2017, annual report, Retrieved on 21st January, 2017 from https://investor.genworth.com.au/Investor-Centre/?page=reports-and-presentations Feldstein, M., 2009. Tax avoidance and the deadweight loss of the income tax.The Review of Economics and Statistics,81(4), pp.674-680. Garrett, J., Hoitash, R. and Prawitt, D.F., 2014. Trust and financial reporting quality.Journal of Accounting Research,52(5), pp.1087-1125. Kundakchyan, R.M. and Zulfakarova, L.F., 2014. Current issues of optimal capital structure based on forecasting financial performance of the company.Life Science Journal,11(6s), pp.368-371. Robinson, L.A., Stomberg, B. and Towery, E.M., 2015. One size does not fit all: How the uniform rules of FIN 48 affect the relevance of income tax accounting.The Accounting Review,91(4), pp.1195-1217.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Michael Shi Essays - Food And Drink, Personal Life, Cheesemakers

Michael Shi Reading Response 5 This week we returned to a reading from the first week: Piers Vitebsky's "The Reindeer People." In the first week, we read about the history of reindeer people and their r elationship with reindeer. In our reading this week, Vitebsky lives with two groups of reindeer people forming "brigades" during the last years of the Soviet Empire and revisits 5 years later. Vitebesky contrasts the two brigades and how their structure changed how the State treated them and their reindeer. Brigade 10 followed a factory model, where herders worked as a team and traveled away from their families to work. The family-run brigade 7 had built a strong herd using selective breeding, but owned their herd privately. As a result, the government unnecessarily ordered brigade 7's entire herd to be slaughtered after the a few reindeer were infected with a disease. Our other reading, a chapter titled Ecologies of Production in Heather Paxon's "The Life of Cheese," follows the production of cheese in an artisanal cheesemaker and farm called Vermont Shepherd. Paxon argues that Vermont Shepherd is involved in an "ecology of production" where animals, farm life, human social attitudes, politics and other forces work together. Paxon lives with the owners of Vermont Shepherd through the production of a cheese wheel and documents the cheesemaking process, starting from milking sheep. As she reviews each step of this process, Paxon explores its role in the ecology of production. "Dairy animals are cultivated as farm laborers tasked with processing grass and twigs into milk" (Paxon, 45). Cheesemakers refer to their cheese using words such as "toddlers" or "mature," implying cheesemaking is a natural process. Paxon also analyzes the marketing of cheese, where cheesemakers "don't sell [my] cheese because it's good" but instead because of whe re and how it was made. I wasn't convinced by Paxon's argument about "ecologies of production." Paxon argues that " Vermont Shepherd comes into being through a particular ecology of production, an assemblage of organic, social, and symbolic forces " (Paxon 31). The problem I have with this definition of an ecology of production is that it could be applied to almost anything that humans produce involving organic mate rial. For example, cacao act s as converters of su nlight into food for human use. There are politics regarding the labor going into cacao plants and deforestation. Finally, there is an ideal about fair trade chocolate where labor conditions have symbolic value to a consumer. Because production always involves problems regarding labor, we get social and symbolic forces acting on any type of production. I do agree with Paxon that cheesemaking specifically stands out from other forms of production with respect to the forces surrounding it, but I didn't feel th at her stated argument did a good job of conveying that. One concern I have is that I don't get much out of many of our ethnographic readings such as the ones from Vitebsky and Evans-Pritchard that do not have a specific argument . The authors of these pieces document their experiences in the field and explain very clearly what is happening as well as provide background informatio n and I enjoy reading these studies, but I end up not thinking critically about them. For example, in this week's Vitebsky reading, I read a story about a family in Russia's struggle with the Soviet Union and its resolution, but it read to me like a chapter in a book or article I would read casually. Should I be getting more out of these readings? I find it hard to analyze their content without comparing them to other readings. Vitebsky, Piers. 2006. The Reindeer People: Living With Animals and Spirits in Siberia. Boston: Mariner Books. Chapters 3 and 4 (pp. 63-104) 7 Paxson, Heather. 2013. The Life of Cheese: Crafting Food and Value in America. University of California Press. Chapter 2 "Ecologies of Production" (pp. 30-62)

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

nutrient deficiences on fescue essays

nutrient deficiences on fescue essays In our experiment, different combinations and rates of Nitrogen, Potassium, and Phosphorus were applied to Festuca arundinaceae, or tall fescue. The goal was to determine which rate and combination would result in the highest rate of shoot growth. Tall fescue is a cool season perennial. It is used in areas with cold winters and mild to hot summers. General uses of tall fescue include as pastureland in some of the southern states and also as lawns, athletic fields and roadsides in certain areas. It is a coarse bunch-type grass that can have rhizomes that spread slowly. Tall fescue can handle soils that are wet, but also has good drought tolerance. Some of this drought tolerance can be attributed to the relatively deep root system it has. Besides drought tolerance, tall fescue tends to have a relatively good tolerance for heat and medium cold tolerance. Shade is tolerated by tall fescue as well. The ideal pH for tall fescue is from 5.5 to 6.5, but will survive under pHs that range from 4.7-8.5 (Beard, 1982-p594). Tall fescue has a medium cultural intensity. Mowing height of two to three inches is relatively high compared to most turf grasses (Collins, 1999-p 76). The high mowing height allows for more photosynthetic area than other commonly used turf-grasses. Nitrogen is a mobile macronutrient that is mostly available in pHs of 6 to 8 (Dole, 1999-p 68). Beyond the given range, it can be difficult or impossible for the plant to receive and utilize the nitrogen. Water is also necessary in order for nitrogen to be used by the plant. Nitrogen functions in leaf greenness, ability of the plant to recover from stress, quantity of grass clippings, root and shoot growth, resistance to disease, and cold, heat, and drought tolerance. The result of a nitrogen application is a sudden spurt of growth that depletes available nitrogen in two to six weeks. To keep growth at a steady rate, light and frequent fertilizer applications s...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

HANA

HANA The movie â€Å"HANA-BI† or â€Å"Fireworks† tells a story of a retired police officer who has left his work for emotional reasons, due to the accident with his friend. As such, his life has turned into a completely different experience, and he has to adjust to different values and morals.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on â€Å"HANA-BI† a Movie by Takeshi Kitano specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the key scenes in the movie is where Nishi is sitting by the fire with his wife Miyuki. She has leukemia and Nishi is taking care of her. The inevitability of the decease is written on his face in several instances during the movie. The scene where they sit and laugh by the fire is significant for several things. The formal elements of the clip include a married couple spending time together. From a side, it would be impossible to suppose that one has a deadly disease while the other is eternally s addened by the fact that nothing can be done. It seems like a separate moment in time where all the worries are taken away, and only the fire and the company of a close person are being paid attention to (HANA-BI). The thematic elements of the clip are tied into the main theme that even though there are happy moments, they must be mixed with pain and suffering. It is thus representative of life and all the perturbations that make people so vulnerable to the circumstances and conditions of being alive. The scene is thus connected to the whole film, as one story flows into another and the setting is changed completely (Phillips 2007). The continuous nature of life is represented by the situations that Nishi finds himself in, and the course of action he chooses. The scene is filled with feeling because Kitano has had a life full of emotional situations, and has experienced pain first hand. He knows how important it is to value each moment that is given to people, as even those miniscul e pieces in time can be taken away in a blink of an eye (Norden 1994). In a greater historical context, it is possible to recognize the hardships that accompany the battle for happiness and survival. A particular emphasis is made on the struggles of a person who is fighting an illness, their personal lives and those of people around. It is meant to show the pain that relatives and close people go through. Previously, such deadly conditions were even less managed than today, so it is meant to signify the progress that has been made, even though it is not enough to save people’s lives.Advertising Looking for article on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In reality, it is difficult for Nishi to be beside his wife, look at her and realize that some day he will not be able to talk to her or spend time simply sitting by the fire and laughing. This shows a true emotional connection that he has with anoth er person, and this scene is meant to teach others how fragile life is (Belton 1996). The movie is filled with moments that are emotional, sentimental and heartfelt. It has been acclaimed as a work of art because it touches the inner corners of the person’s heart, and makes one wonder about the true values of life. The scene very directly and vividly describes the relationship between two people, and the connection to the outside influences which are rarely anticipated by people and their seeming strength. Belton, John. Movies and Mass Culture. London, UK: Continuum, 1996. Print. HANA-BI. Ex. Prdod. Kitano Takeshi. Chiyoda-ku, Tokya: Nipppon Herald Films. 1997. Film. Norden, Martin. The Cinema of Isolation: A History of Physical Disability in the Movies. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1994. Print. Phillips, Alastair. Japanese Cinema: Texts and Contexts. New York, NY: Taylor Francis, 2007. Print.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Cognitive Development Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Cognitive Development Theory - Essay Example Cognitive development is related to socialization. A child's ability to judge social relations and gain sense of morality are largely dictated by his intellectual readiness and interaction with his environment (Levitt, n. d.)Cognitive development theory focuses on the following concerns: the specificity or generalizability of domains in cognitive ability changes; the occurrence and rate of change or the existence of qualitative different stages; the processes occurring in physical or psychological aspect of an individual; and the factors affecting development.Cognitive development theory makes sense of one's environment and physiological conditions at which an individual interacts and functions to provide a system by which the process of learning and teaching might understood and controlled for maximum and optimum cognitive development.On the nature and development of intelligence, cognitive theorists particularly Jean Piaget and Lev S. Vygotsky both consider "the role of environment al factors in shaping the intelligence of children, especially on a child's ability to learn by having certain behaviors rewarded and others discouraged" (Encyclopedia of Childhood and Adolescence). Piaget believed that development proceeds from the individual to the social world.Piaget believes that child's knowledge is composed of schemas, or knowledge units, which serve as basis for organizing past and new experiences. These schemas are continuously defined and redefined through "assimilation" and "accommodation". According to Piaget, learning and understanding concepts can only happen when new things are incorporated into old and previously learned concepts. Otherwise, the schema will change to accommodate new knowledge. According to Piaget, cognitive development is a result of learning. Development occurs due to continuous incorporation of things from previous personal experiences. Learning is individually oriented. Development precedes learning. Piaget believed that intelligen ce arises progressively in the baby's repetitive activities. Vygotsky, in contrast believed that instruction is necessary to attain development. Vygotsky believed that development begins at the social level and moves towards individual internalization. Social and cultural factors are important in the development of intelligence. Through "scaffolding", an adult guided activity, a child learns new things gradually until he reaches new level of understanding. Unlike Piaget, Vygotsky believed that learning precedes development. Vygotsky might have been aware of instances when a child has understood a concept before they can demonstrate their understanding of it. This happens when a child's motor skills are not yet advanced enough or their language skills are not sophisticated enough to indicate their knowledge and mental processes, hence adult guided instruction is recommended to attain development (http://social.jrank.org/pages/145/Cognitive-Development.html). Both theorists however ag ree that development may be triggered by cognitive conflict. Any change in learning skills and knowledge can only happen if the learner has realized the difference and inconsistency with his existing understanding. Like Piaget, Vygotsky believed that children's egocentric speech was an important part of their cognitive development. They differed in their views of the purpose of egocentric speech. Piaget considered egocentric speech suggests that the child is self-centered and unable to consider the point-of-view of others. Vygotsky seen it as a